Kotor Fortress
Perched high on a hill above the fortified city of Kotor, is Saint John’s Castle (San Giovanni). The medieval fortress, which includes the old town of Kotor, is a decent hike up a steep grade on San Giovanni Hill, but worth it to see the entire fortress and the upper ramparts. The top of the castle, mostly in ruins today, overlooks the city and the surrounding bay. It also provides sweeping views of the dramatic mountains on each side of the bay for miles, which was exactly the point for it’s location when it was constructed.
Originally settled by the Illyrians, Kotor Fortress has been rebuilt and fortified numerous times, including by the Byzantines during the 6th century, and later the Venetians in the 15th century. The Venetians are responsible for the current surviving structures and ramparts we see today.
Church of Our Lady of Remedy
One of the coolest churches you’ll ever hike up a hill to see is also the site of the oldest building in Kotor. Located on top of the original structure dating back to the 6th century, Church of Our Lady of Remedy is a Roman Catholic church that can only be reached if you’re willing to make the walk. The good news is it’s only about half way up the hill, and the medieval stone stairway is in mostly good condition to the church. The views are gorgeous from the vista point in front of the church. SL Tip: Bring some cat food with you on the hike for the numerous friendly and cuddly cats who occupy the area.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kotor and it’s fortress were put on UNESCO’s Heritage list in 1979. That same year an earthquake damaged much of the buildings in Kotor, including parts of the fortifications. There has been a lot of rehabilitation of the ramparts and buildings in the old town since then, with the European Commission and other international bodies taking an interest due to the historical significance of the area. The influx of investment capital has provided an economic boost for Kotor. Over the last 20 years, Kotor has seen a huge increase in tourists visiting the old town and bay, many of them coming in by cruise ships docking at the marina.
Have Fun Storming the Castle
Accessing Kotor Fortress starts with entering the old town. There are multiple gates, but the best gate to enter is the Sea Gate, which opens to Arms Square. Once you’re in the historic center behind the walls, you’re already in the fortifications of Kotor. But if you want to make your way up the hill, you’ll need to make your way to the northeastern portion of the old town, to the road of St. Ivan. You will see a beautiful archway which was constructed in 1760 to celebrate the newly built road to the fortress on the hill. From there, you make your way down a block to the steps that start your ascent up the hill. You will pass through and entrance gate where you will pay 8 euro to enter.